Differential Response of Nutrient Management Practices on Different Varieties in Chilli-Garden Pea Cropping System
Keywords:
Farmyard Manure, Fertilizers, Natural Farming, Organic Farming, Phenological, SAtructural.Abstract
The effects of diverse nutrient management practices on different varieties of chilli and garden were studied during two consecutive growing seasons of 2020-21 and 2021-22. The experiment consisted of 15 treatments was executed in vegetable-based sequence of chilli-garden pea following split plot design, replicated thrice. The main plot treatments were consisted of five nutrient management practices (75, 100 and 125% of recommended dose of NPK + 20 tonnes of farmyard manure ha-1, organic and natural farming) and that of sub-plot treatment comprised of three varieties each of chilli (Him Palam Mirch-1, Him Palam Mirch-2 and Surajmukhi) and garden pea (DPP-SP-6, Him Palam Matar-1 and Punjab-89).The nutrient management practices comprising of application of farmyard manure plus synthetic fertilizers significantly improved the structural traits of both the crops in comparison to organic and natural farming practices. The results revealed that 125% of recommended NPK along with 20t farmyard manure ha-1 proved in general better for primary branches and plant height at different intervals than organic and natural farming practices in chilli and garden pea, and also that of nodes per plant and internodal distance in pea. Among the varieties, Him Palam Mirch-2 of chilli and DPP-SP-6 of pea performed significantly better for phenological and structural traits. It can be concluded that integrated use of farmyard manure with synthetic fertilizers resulted in better manifestation of these traits than organic and natural farming practices.Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
References
Bagale MM,Kale VS, Khardeand RPand Alekar AN. 2014. Integrated nutrient managementstudies in tomato. Bioinfolet 11: 1054-1057.
Chandel A, Sharma A, Sharma P, Manuja S, Rana RS and Rana SS.2022. Seeding time, fertility level and genotype influence on productivity, quality and profitability of garden pea (Pisum sativum). Indian Journal of Agronomy 67 (1): 30-37.
Fahad SAA, Bajwa U, Nazir SA, Anjum A, Farooq A, Zohaib S, Sadia W, Nasim S, Adkins S, Saud MZ, Ihsan H,Alharby C, Wu D, Wang and Huang J. 2017. Crop production under drought and heat stress: Plant responses and management options. Frontiers in Plant Science 8:1147. https://doi.org/ 10.3389/fpls.2017.01147.
Fahad SL, Nie Y, Chen C, Wu D Xiong, Saud S, Hongyan L, Cui K and Huang J. 2015. Crop plant hormones and environmental stress. Sustainable Agriculture Reviews 15:371-400.
Gangwar B and Prasad K. 2005. Cropping system management for mitigation of second generation problems in agriculture. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 75: 65-78.
Gautam KC, Gautam B and Susanta KC. 2011. The effect of vermicompost and other fertilizers on cultivation of tomato plants. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry 3: 42-49.
Gosavi PU, Kamble A and Pandure BS. 2010. Effect of organic manures and biofertilizers onquality of tomato fruits. The Asian Journal of Horticulture 5: 376-378.
Gul NI, Jilani MS and Waseem K. 2006. Effect of nitrogen application on pea. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 8: 226-230.
Kumari P, Kumar N, Sharma SK and Bindra AD. 2021. Influence of nutrient management on nutrient content, uptake and quality of wheat under sorghum + pearl millet – wheat cropping sequence. Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research 47 (1): 45-49
Lalito C, Bhandari S, Sharma V and Yadav SK. 2018. Effect of different organic and inorganic nitrogenous fertilizers on growth, yield and soil properties of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 7: 2114-2118.
Mukherjee D. 2016. Integrated nutrient management practices on growth and yield of field pea (Pisum sativum L.) under mid hill condition. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences 12: 309-313.
Panse VG and Sukhatme PV. 2000. Statistical methods for agricultural workers. ICAR, New Delhi.
Pawar Y, Varma LR, Verma P, Joshi HN, More SG and Dabhi JS. 2017. Influences of integrated use of organic and inorganic sources of nutrients on growth, flowering and yield of garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) cv. Bonneville. Legume Research 40: 117-124.
Saboor AMA, Ali S, Hussain HAE, Enshasy S, Hussain N, Ahmed A, Gafur RZ, Sayyed S, Fahad S, Danish and Datta R. 2021. Zinc nutrition and arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis effects on maize (Zea mays L.) growth and productivity. Journal of Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.06.096.
Sharma A, Sharma RP and Singh S. 2016. Influence of rhizobium inoculation, split nitrogen application and plant geometry on productivity of garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) in an acid alfisol. Legume Research 39: 955-961.
Sharma Aand Sharma RP. 2016. Effect of boron and lime on productivity of garden pea under acidic soils in north-western Himalayas. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 47 (3): 291-297
Sharma S, Shilpa, Kaur M, Sharma AK and Sharma P. 2022. Influence of different organic manures, biofertilizers and inorganic nutrients on performance of pea (Pisum sativum L.) in North Western Himalayas. Journal of Plant Nutrition DOI: 10.1080/01904167.2022.2071735
Shilpa, Sharma S, Kaur M, Sharma AK, Sharma P and Chauhan M. 2022. Soil fertility, growth, yield and root quality of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) as influenced by integrated nutrient management practices. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis DOI: 10.1080/00103624.2022.2142237
Singh S, Kumar N, Manuja S, Kumar P, Rana U and Sharma PK. 2022. Effect of different sources of nutrients on growth and productivity of maize-wheat cropping system under rainfed conditions Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research 48 (2): 181-188.
Yogananda SB, Thimmegowda P, and Shruthi GK. 2020. Performance of cowpea (Vigna Unguiculata (L.) Walp) under organic production system in Southern Dry Zone of Karnataka. Legume Research 43: 229-234.